The London Plan

The London Plan presents a strategy for the sustainable development of the city of London and its 31 surrounding boroughs. The plan addresses spatial development as related to living and working in and around London and outlines the major challenges due to climate change. The Plan has been updated twice since its original publication in 2004.

Climate change adaptation and mitigation is one of the Plan's major focuses. Chapter Five, entitled "London's Response to Climate Change", sets out a comprehensive range of policies to underpin London’s response to climate change, including underlying issues of resource management. A major focus is on mitigation planning, especially reduction of carbon emissions through sustainable design initiatives such as green roofing.

The following are some of the Plan's adaptation-related goals:

  • Policy 5.9 is entitled Overheating and Cooling. This initiative seeks to minimize the urban heat island effect by encouraging building designs  which overheating and excessive heat generation. Major development proposals should minimize internal heat generation, reduce the amount of heat entering the building through shading or green roofs, and enhance ventilation.
  • Policy 5.10 promotes Urban Greening, specifically through urban forestry.
  • Policy 5.12 outlines ways in which London can manage its flood risk, including regulation of development near flood defenses and improvement of these defenses.
  • Policy 5.13 urges new development to utilize sustainable urban drainage systems when possible and ensure that surface water runoff is managed as close to its source as possible. New development should also seek to store rainwater for later use, use infiltration techniques (e.g. permeable surfaces), or attenuate rainwater for gradual release.

Green infrastructure is a major theme in the Plan. Chapter Two proposes the establishment of a strategic network of green infrastructure. This network will aid climate change mitigation and adaptation while providing many other benefits, including biodiversity, water management, and recreational opportunities.

The Plan outlines proposed housing codes and regulations which will adapt homes for warmer summers and wetter winters, while also supporting public health efforts. These regulations include retrofitting initiatives and the promotion of renewable energy, low carbon technology, and waste reduction and recycling.

In addition, the Plan pledges to reduce the transportation sector's contribution to climate change and increase its resilience to climate impacts. This goal includes the completion of risk assessments and infrastructure upgrades.


 

Publication Date: July 22, 2011

Related Organizations:

  • Greater London Authority

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Resource Types:

  • Plans (other)

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